Identifying Poisonous Spiders

Written by Lee Wyatt (last updated August 5, 2013)

Identifying poisonous spiders can be both exciting, and just a tad disturbing. That being said, it is a good idea to learn some of the basics of being able to identify those spiders that could harm you. There is a very simple rule to being able to identify poisonous spiders, and that is to know your area. Besides that, as long as you know the top three spiders in the United States, then you will greatly reduce the chances of getting bit accidentally.

  • Know your area. The main thing about identifying poisonous spiders is to learn your area. Not all spiders can live in all areas, and that includes poisonous spiders as well. Some areas are simply too cold for the more poisonous spiders to live very easily, which means that you won't have to worry about most of them too much. For example, if you don't live in the Midwestern or Southern regions of the United States, you really don't need to worry about the Brown recluse all that much. However, considering that the Black widow can live just about anywhere in the United States it is a very good idea to know how to identify it.
  • Black Widow spiders (Latrodectus hesperus). Arguably the most famous of all poisonous spiders, and easily the most identifiable, the female Black Widow spider is also fairly pretty. It will have a shiny black skin that has either a red hourglass or a single red dot on the abdomen. The males of the species are a little less noticeable and significantly less venomous than their female companions. In addition, the males are also a lot shyer and therefore less aggressive than the females. This makes them much easier to avoid. The males are usually thin and a mottled grey or brown color. Unfortunately, this spider can be found anywhere in the United States or Canada that has a sufficient heat source and a decent food supply. (See Figure 1.)
  • Figure 1. A Black Widow spider.

  • Brown Recluse spider (Locosceles reclusa). Next to the Black Widow, the Brown Recluse spider is the single most feared spider in the United States. Despite what the old wives tale says about Brown Recluses, not all of them are violin shaped, though there is a way that you can tell these spiders from all others. Brown Recluses have only six eyes, while all other spider types have eight. You will be required to actually catch one in order to do this though, so be careful. Another tell tale sign that you may be dealing with a Brown Recluse is that the abdomen has absolutely no markings, and the legs have very fine hairs. These spiders rarely go any more north than Nebraska, and will usually stay in the Midwestern and Southern regions of the United States. (See Figure 2.)
  • Figure 2. A Brown Recluse spider.

  • Hobo spider (Tegenaria agrestis). Also known as the Northwestern Brown spider, these spiders are commonly misidentified as Brown Recluses, and thus help contribute to the fame that their cousins get. The biggest difference between the two species is that the Hobo spider has brown stripes on its legs, while the Recluse does not. In addition, the abdomen usually has a herringbone pattern on it, and hairier legs than the Recluse. This spider is more commonly found in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. (See Figure 3.)
  • Figure 3. A Hobo spider.

Author Bio

Lee Wyatt

Contributor of numerous Tips.Net articles, Lee Wyatt is quickly becoming a regular "Jack of all trades." He is currently an independent contractor specializing in writing and editing. Contact him today for all of your writing and editing needs! Click here to contact. ...

MORE FROM LEE

Should I Reupholster My Chair?

Purchasing furniture can be a huge expense for anyone. The next time you are faced with this task, ask your self whether ...

Discover More

Decluttering the Garden Shed

Garden sheds can be one of the greatest helps to anyone who is interested in doing a little bit of yard work. However, ...

Discover More

Attracting Hummingbirds to Your Garden

Whether you are looking to attract a little bit of extra beauty to your garden, or you are looking for help in ...

Discover More

The End of the Road for Mice! Quickly eliminate pesky mice and small rodents with this handy six-pack of traps. Easy to bait, set, use, and release. Unique design catches rodents from the front, sides, and back. Simple, safe, sanitary, and reusable for years. Check out Snap-E Mouse Traps today!

More Pest Tips

What is a Silverfish?

Silverfish are small nocturnal insects that thrive in humid environments. They thrive on eating sugars and starches found ...

Discover More

Getting Rid of Gnats

To control a gnat population naturally, allow your houseplants to dry out as much as possible and then apply sticky traps ...

Discover More

Getting Rid of Flies without Chemicals

You don't need to use harsh pesticides or chemicals to get rid of flies. Mix up a solution of three parts Ivory liquid ...

Discover More
Comments

If you would like to add an image to your comment (not an avatar, but an image to help in making the point of your comment), include the characters [{fig}] (all 7 characters, in the sequence shown) in your comment text. You’ll be prompted to upload your image when you submit the comment. Maximum image size is 6Mpixels. Images larger than 600px wide or 1000px tall will be reduced. Up to three images may be included in a comment. All images are subject to review. Commenting privileges may be curtailed if inappropriate images are posted.

What is one minus 0?

There are currently no comments for this tip. (Be the first to leave your comment—just use the simple form above!)